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High-performance Computers & Networks

Welcome to SC-2002.org! Find all necessary information about supercomputers and high-performance networks! Explore the fascinating world of cutting-edge computing technologies that power breakthroughs in scientific research, engineering, and various industries.

High-performance Computers & Networks

Popular conferences in the field of high-performance networking and computers in 2023

International Conference for High-Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis (SC): SC is one of the largest conferences in the field of high-performance computing and networking. It brings together researchers, scientists, and industry professionals to present and discuss the latest advancements in the field. The conference features technical papers, tutorials, workshops, and keynote presentations.
International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA): ISCA is a premier conference in the field of computer architecture. It focuses on the design, analysis, and evaluation of computer systems and their components. The conference includes research papers, tutorials, workshops, and industry exhibits.
International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA): HPCA is a conference that focuses on high-performance computer architecture and related areas. It provides a platform for researchers and industry experts to present and discuss innovative ideas, architectures, and technologies in the field.
International Conference on Networking, Architecture, and Storage (NAS): NAS is a conference that covers various aspects of networking, architecture, and storage systems. It brings together researchers, practitioners, and industry professionals to share their knowledge and experiences through technical sessions, tutorials, and keynote speeches.
International Conference on Supercomputing (ICS): ICS is a conference that focuses on all aspects of supercomputing, including high-performance computing architectures, algorithms, and applications. It provides a forum for researchers, engineers, and practitioners to exchange ideas and present their work.

7 facts about supercomputers

🔘 Supercomputers are the most powerful computers available, capable of performing massive calculations and processing vast amounts of data at extraordinary speeds. They are designed to solve complex problems that require immense computational power.
🔘 Supercomputers are often measured in terms of FLOPS (floating-point operations per second), which indicates the number of mathematical calculations a supercomputer can perform in one second. Modern supercomputers can achieve trillions or even quadrillions of FLOPS.
🔘 Supercomputers are used in various fields, including scientific research, weather forecasting, climate modeling, physics simulations, drug discovery, aerospace engineering, and computational biology. They enable researchers to tackle complex problems and perform simulations that were previously impossible.
🔘 High-performance parallel processing is a key characteristic of supercomputers. They typically consist of thousands or even millions of processors working together in parallel, dividing the workload and solving computational tasks simultaneously to achieve high computational speeds.
🔘 Supercomputers require sophisticated cooling systems to dissipate the enormous heat generated by their intense computational activities. Liquid cooling, air cooling, and other advanced cooling techniques are employed to maintain optimal operating temperatures.
🔘 Supercomputers are often housed in specialized facilities known as supercomputing centers or data centers. These centers provide the necessary infrastructure, power, cooling, and expertise to support the operation of supercomputers.
🔘 The Top500 list is a widely recognized ranking of the world's most powerful supercomputers, published twice a year. The list showcases the fastest supercomputers globally, highlighting their computing power, architecture, and performance.

Top 8 powerful supercomputers in 2023

According to top500.org, the 8 fastest computers are:

Frontier is the No. 1 system in the TOP500. This HPE Cray EX system is the first US system with a performance exceeding one Exaflop/s. It operates at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, USA. It has achieved 1.194 Eflop/s using 8,699,904 cores.
Fugaku (Japan): Developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu, Fugaku is currently the world's most powerful supercomputer. It achieved a performance of 442,010 teraflops (or 442 petaflops) on the High Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark.
The LUMI system, operates at EuroHPC center at CSC with a performance of 0.3091 Eflop/s.
Leonardo operates in CINECA, Italy. It is an Atos BullSequana XH2000 system with Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz as main processors, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB as accelerators, and Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband as interconnect. It achieved a Linpack performance of 238.7 Pflop/s.
Summit (United States): Located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Summit held the top spot on the Top500 list until Fugaku surpassed it. Summit reached a performance of 148,600 teraflops on the HPL benchmark.
Sierra (United States): Another supercomputer at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Sierra achieved a performance of 94,640 teraflops on the HPL benchmark.
Sunway TaihuLight (China): Sunway TaihuLight, located at the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, China, reached a performance of 93,014 teraflops on the HPL benchmark.
Selene (United States): Operated by NVIDIA, Selene is a supercomputer used for AI research and development. It achieved a performance of 63,460 teraflops on the HPL benchmark.

Which industries benefit most of using HPCs & networks?

High-performance computers (HPCs) provide significant benefits across various industries. Here are five industries that particularly benefit from using high-performance computers:

Scientific Research: High-performance computers are instrumental in advancing scientific research. They enable researchers to perform complex simulations, analyze large datasets, and conduct computational modeling in fields such as astrophysics, climate science, material science, genomics, and drug discovery. HPCs help scientists gain insights, make discoveries, and accelerate the pace of scientific breakthroughs.
Financial Services: The financial industry benefits from high-performance computers for tasks such as risk analysis, algorithmic trading, portfolio optimization, and fraud detection. HPCs facilitate complex calculations, simulations, and data processing required for real-time market analysis, high-frequency trading, and managing large financial datasets.
Manufacturing and Engineering: Industries such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing rely on high-performance computers for computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element analysis (FEA), and other simulations. HPCs enable engineers to optimize designs, simulate product performance, and enhance manufacturing processes, leading to improved efficiency, reduced costs, and faster time-to-market.
Energy and Utilities: The energy sector benefits from high-performance computers in tasks like reservoir simulation, seismic imaging, and optimizing energy production and distribution. HPCs facilitate sophisticated simulations and data analysis, aiding in the exploration, extraction, and management of oil and gas reserves, as well as the development of renewable energy sources.
Healthcare and Biotechnology: High-performance computers play a crucial role in healthcare and biotechnology for applications like genomic analysis, drug discovery, personalized medicine, and medical imaging. HPCs enable researchers to analyze massive genomic datasets, simulate drug interactions, and develop computational models for disease research, diagnosis, and treatment planning.
Online gambling: Supercomputers play a crucial role in the online gambling field, enabling seamless and secure gaming experiences for millions of users worldwide. With the increasing popularity of online gambling platforms i.e. in Australia, the demand for efficient and reliable computing systems has grown exponentially.

Resources & Links

Here are some resources where you can read more about high-performance computers and conferences in the field:

International Conference for High-Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis (SC): Visit the official website of the SC conference for information about the latest advancements, research papers, and presentations: https://sc21.supercomputing.org/
International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA): Explore the official website of ISCA to learn about the latest research papers, program schedule, and other resources: https://iscaconf.org/
International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA): The HPCA conference's official website provides information on upcoming events, call for papers, and proceedings: http://hpca-conf.org/
International Conference on Networking, Architecture, and Storage (NAS): Access the NAS conference website for details on the conference program, proceedings, and related resources: http://www.nas-conference.org/
International Conference on Supercomputing (ICS): Visit the ICS conference website to explore past proceedings, program details, and information about upcoming conferences: https://ics2022.github.io/

Additionally, you may find relevant information and resources through academic databases such as IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar. These platforms host a wide range of research papers, articles, and conference proceedings related to high-performance computers and networks.